To get an idea of the average western saddle seat size, most youth ride in a 12″-13″ western saddle. 94 degrees – Extra Wide Angle. A girth, latigo and billet is included with the saddle as well as the back billets. english saddles. The size ranges in half-inch increments. Thigh length Another measurement that is more consistent in determining room in the saddle for the rider is the thigh length, measured from the forward most point on the cantle horizontally forward to the row of nails behind the fork. Quarter Horse Bars –designed to fit narrower western horses which were common place up through the 1960’s. As Tinyliny said, western seat sizes are 2 inches smaller so in general if you are a 17" english you are a 15" western. Just remember, the main thing you need to know is, is your horse narrow, wide or in-between! With the saddle on a rack that allows you to access the front of the saddle, first locate the lowest parts of the tree on each side of the saddle. 2 (Medium) – Angle 73 degrees A leg/seat measurement of 16.5–18.5 inches (41.9–47.0 cm) equals a 14-inch saddle. The saddle is available in either a 15” or 16” seat size. Can sometimes fit non-Arabian horses. Gaited: The The rigging position could affect how the saddle may fit as well. Use the following chart to determine your Western saddle size based on your leg/seat measurement: A leg/seat measurement of 16.5-inches or less equals a 13-inch saddle. Extra-large adult: 17 inches. Western is a little more forgiving as long as the saddle isn't too small. International orders receive additional discount at checkout. 86 degrees - Normal/Narrow Angle Arabian: Have a narrow front (usually 6.5" – 6.75" gullet) similar to the Semi-QH bar but the back of the saddle has a flatter pitch angle. My horse is pretty wide but he does have defined withers. 3/4 rigging position will sometimes keep the saddle from sliding back, while also taking pressure off the front of the saddle. Semi-quarter horse bars fit most of today’s western horses. The bars – which run along the horse’s back, are separated by a channel (the gullet). Semi-QH: Semi Quarter Horse can be referred to as Medium, Regular, or QH bars. If we go overboard and create saddles that are too wide one of two things will happen: Either the saddle will sit down on top of the horse’s spine which negates the whole purpose of a gullet in the first place or we have to build the saddle up so high to get clearance on the bones of the spine that the rider is sitting extremely far from the horse. The saddle features in skirt rigging. The hair may never turn to it's normal color. If you ‘Google’ Western saddle width fittings you will come across a variance and the following list is regarded as a general guide to gullet sizes: Regular Quarter Horse Bars (RQHB) – 5 3/4ins to 6 1/4ins, Semi Quarter Horse Bars (SQHB) – 6 1/4ins, Quarter Horse Bars (QHB) – 6 1/2ins – 6 3/4ins, Arab or Arabian Saddles – 6 1/2ins – 6 3/4ins, (but the difference between that and the QHB is that the bars are wider for the Arab horse conformation). A good rule of thumb is that an English saddle seat size will run around two inches larger than a Western saddle. The western industry's dressage saddle. The bars protect the spine and distribute pressure from the rider’s weight evenly across the horse’s back. This can be very beneficial when considering horses that change shape, for example young horses that are still maturing, horses that have been out of work and lost muscle tone and horses that gain or lose weight regularly. Western saddles are made in basically 8 gullet sizes (see below),  which cannot be mechanically widened from one size to another, as can many English saddles. This puts the rider’s center of gravity and weight in a more forward position rather than the middle of the spine. Petite adults will take a 14″, the average adult rides in a 15.” A grown man or a larger person will need something bigger. We're friend & family owned. Exceeding expectations each and every order, Proudly family owned and operated since 1986, Pay over time with our new monthly payment options, Thousands of new and used saddles to choose from. I thought that all FQHB had 7" gullets. Can sometimes fit non-Arabian horses. * Sizes and angles: 1 (Narrow) – Angle 63 degrees. The gullet width should be about the same width of the wither's, approximately 2" below the top of the . This is the most common factor because we can measure it more easily. T he difference in width at the bottom of the bars between the “ historical” full-quarter horse bars and the “historical” semi-quarter horse bars is just over 3/8 of an inch overall or 3/16 of an inch on each side. They usually have a wider or flared front to allow for shoulder movement. Please feel free call to discuss the size you need. back, lay your shaped flexicurve on top of this guide. Normally, white hair is caused by a lot of pressure in one area over a long period of time. This is for horses with a broad shoulder. This is done through a special saddle press. There is much technology in the pad industry to help a saddle fit better and you should take advantage of that technology. However, this may not translate directly with extremely padded equitation western saddles, or … The gullet is 7” wide and has semi-quarter horse bars, making this a suitable saddle for most South African breeds of “average” built / width. Good saddle pads can cause the saddle to fit better. That being said, as you know there are many things to consider in an english saddle such as the flap size, your stirrup length, etc. Padding up would be like wearing extra socks in tight shoes, it’s only going to make the fit tighter. Large adult: 16 inches. You should be able to lay your hand flat behind the swell (pommel), with your hand touching the swell and almost touching your pants. Your Saddle Size: Less than 16.5″ 15″ saddle: Between 16.5″ and 18.5″ 16” saddle: Between 18.5″ and 20″ 16.5” saddle: Between 20″ and 21.5″ 17” saddle: Between 21.5″ and 23″ 17.5” saddle: More than 23″ 18” saddle Any pressure here will cause the horse GREAT discomfort and often lameness and at the very least a lack of performance. Average adult: 15 inches. This means if you ride in a 15” western saddle, you are likely going to fit a 17” English saddle. Stirrups can be adjusted, but you don't want extra leather hanging loose. Semi-quarter horse bars fit most of today's western horses. Full rigging puts more pressure on the front and keeps the saddle from sliding forward. The tree narrows toward the back where the bars have more pitch. withers. To determine the width of your horse or pony’s . To determine whether your saddle tree has a narrow or medium width tree, you need to measure it. Saddle buyers need to know that a measurement taken on a finished saddle will be shorter than one taken on the tree by the thickness of the leather. The angle is flatter compared to the Semi-QH tree. So, the really critical measurement is up front where the bars join the fork in the area called the gullet. In saying this, in most models of our saddles, the gullet can be altered a full size up or down by an experienced saddle fitter. western saddles. You want to make sure the bars of the saddle are behind the shoulder or scapula, not on top of it. Full-QH: Full Quarter Horse or FQHB can be referred to as Wide (usually 7” gullet). With a published saddle seat size, choosing the right size saddle would seem to be pretty straightforward. Saddle Size Chart - Back Width. Semi-Quarter Horse Bars-horses got bigger and wider from the 1970’s on, requiring a wider angle in the bars. Gullet width of 6"-6 1/2".Full Quarter Horse Bars-have even wider angles to accommodate wider-bodied horses and horses with flatter or "Mutton" withers. The stirrups are also attached in a more forward position. Understandably, these two parts – the horse’s spine and the withers are the two areas where the saddle must NOT touch, especially when the rider’s weight is in the saddle. They’re considered mutton withered or a less pronounced wither. Tree: McCall Custom Wade Gullet: 7.5" High Modified QH (QH and Full QH Available) Swell: 8" Horn: Wood Post 3" High x 4" Finished Cantle: 4" x 12" Standard Riggin': 7/8 Inskirt Stirrups: 3" Rawhide Bell The Inlay seat is an additional cost. Bridging: When the bars make contact in the front and back of the saddle, but not in the middle. Saddle position LINK to Saddle Positioning is important to fit. One can have bars set at an angle for an upright or steep profile with a gullet width of 6 ½" or bars set at an angle for flat or spread out profile with a gullet width of 6 1/4" . Comfortable sitting can be vary on model and shape of saddle. Gaited: The gaited tree has a higher gullet to accommodate the higher withered horses. Step 5: Determine your seat size. Below is the 4 areas I compare, saddle to saddle. Full Quarter Horse Bars- have even wider angles to accommodate wider-bodied horses and horses with flatter or “Mutton” withers. This is very first question hit your mind when you buying a Western Saddle. I like to do 4 measurements when looking at saddles for a particular horse. Western saddles were meant to be ridden with longer stirrup length. What Seat size Western Saddle Do I need ?? Gullet width of 5 3/4″- 6″. The height and width of the gullet are measured in inches. English saddles, excluding cutback styles, typically measure 2 inches more than a western saddle. To determine if a saddle’s gullet and tree size work, place it on your horse and check that you can place two to four fingers between the gullet and the horse’s withers. All Wintec saddles are designed with an adjustable gullet system. Many people know what size seat they are comfortable in, but here are some guidelines in determining seat size. 16.5” Tucker = 16” normally Barrel riders usually take 1” less on the seat size 16” Trail Rider = 15” Barrel Rider Ranch (slick seats) usually ride smaller (1/2inch seat size) so they don’t slide around I'm considering buying a billy cook pro reiner and I contacted the saddlery and they told me that it has FQHB and a 6 3/4 inch gullet. The combination of the two factors makes for slight variations in the saddle industry. So, if you ride a 15.5” Western saddle, you will likely need a 17.5” English saddle. Bar Angle is not often measured but the angle needs to be as close to the angle of the horse’s back as possible. Rock: when the bars bend more than the horse needs. The weight of the rider is carried only at the ends of the bars causing a lot of pressure that can result in white hairs and sores. As a rule, the gullet should allow two to four finger-breadths between the withers and the pommel. What takes place is the pressure stops the blood flow to that area which in turn kills the sweat glands and causes the hair to turn white. Pics of : How To Measure A Western Saddle Seat Size You have to take into consideration both the WIDTH and the HEIGHT of the gullet in order not to cause any contact or pressure on the wither. Gullet chamber sizes range from 1-5 (based on angles*), with 1 being the narrowest. This is the opposite of bridging and less common. Australian saddles sit more forward on a horse’s back than traditional western saddles. saddle covers. Gullet Width or sometimes referred to as bar spread is the measurement 2 inches below the narrowest part of the gullet, even with the side conchos. A narrow or tight angle will make contact at the bottom of the bars, not the top. Line up the centre with the red cross and draw along the inside of the arch, continuing 6” (15cms) down each side in the colour coded areas at either end of the chart. Like clothes there is a different feel between styles of saddles, so even two saddles of the same size … Discussion Starter • #1 • Apr 8, 2016. Western saddles come from 12 to 17 inches. Arabian: Have a narrow front (usually 6.5" – 6.75" gullet) similar to the Semi-QH bar but the back of the saddle has a flatter pitch angle. For further information Wikipedia has a great description and explanation of how Western saddles are measured. Click Here to Schedule Your Consignment Appointment. Gullet width of 6 3/4″- 7″. Trade-Ins WELCOMED! The front will flare away from the horse to allow for shoulder movement. . The back may flare to keep the bars from digging into the croup. It is therefore ultra-important that your used Western Saddle fits your horse as well as yourself, if you are the main rider. If you ‘Google’ Western saddle width fittings you will come across a variance and the following list is regarded as a general guide to gullet sizes: Regular Quarter Horse Bars (RQHB) – 5 3/4ins to 6 1/4ins Semi Quarter Horse Bars (SQHB) – 6 1/4ins Quarter Horse Bars (QHB) – 6 1/2ins – 6 3/4ins Seat sizes refer to rider fit considering your height and weight. Approximate degrees (+/- 3 degrees): Bar Slope or Rock: The curve of the horse’s topline should be as close to the shape of the bars as possible. (1/2 Arab, Appendix, Thoroughbred, etc). The confusion comes in because a 15 inch saddle measured the English way will fit a child where as an Australia stock saddle 15 inch will fit a 100 kilo rider. Bar Flare: The bars will flare to some degree in the front and back of the saddle. See Hard-To-Fit Horses. A wide angle will make contact at the top of the bars, not the bottom. 31 Posts. 90 degrees - Wide Angle Draft: Usually an 8" gullet to fit on large draft horses. (Tennessee Walker, Fox Trotter, etc) Gullet – to accommodate the horse’s spine. The above image demonstrates how the bars flare out to accommodate with width of the horse’s back. This is not an exact calculation, and you should always measure and test it first to be sure you get the right fit. So the saddle goes from a little narrow in the front to flatter or wider in the back. Many times gaited saddles are also used on horses with higher withers and broad shoulders or muscle atrophy issues. my horse saddles. This provides a quick and easy way of adjusting the width of the saddle to fit correctly over the horses withers. How to measure a saddle seat size measure a western saddle seat measure a toowoomba saddlery saddle how to measure a saddle seat size. See Rigging Positions. It’s common to use padding to help fit on hard-to-fit horses. A narrow gullet width will keep the saddle perched higher. Continuing on with the detailed discussion on each of the nine points of saddle fit – this week we will examine specifically that part of the saddle which is closest to your horse – the panel. A wider spread will drop further down on the horse’s back. When measuring, make sure you’re underneath the bars, not in front of the saddle. The gullet is the space which makes room for the horse’s withers. At Bates Saddles, we are driven by a philosophy of innovation focused on saddle performance and comfort for both you and your horse. Standard youth saddles are supplied with fenders adjustable from approximately 14½” – … The gullet of a saddle is the channel that runs down the center of the underside of a saddle, in between the panels. shop. Seat size has nothing to do with saddle fit the horse. This tree size has a higher pitch or angle to the bars. Rock is found on horses with a flat toppling. Make sure the distance between you and the swell fork of the saddle is about 4 inches. The gaited saddles usually have more rock to the bars. The two most critical measurements on a Western saddle is the gullet width and the bars. There are not any standards or definitions of specific tree sizes, but each saddle builder provides a description to give an idea of the size of horse the tree should fit. This doesn’t necessarily mean it’s the exact size you need, but it will be close. General seat sizes range from 14" up to 19" with 17" and 17.5" being the most common and most popular sizes. The tree has two main factors that determine the fit; gullet width and bar angle. A Western saddle is measured from the center points in the midst of the saddle. The gullet bridges the horse’s spine so it is an important part of the saddle design. The girth should be … In reality, seat size is just one factor determining the fit of a western saddle. Most saddles come in 7/8 position rigging. Approximately 3” gap between the front of your body and the fork (swells). Haflinger: Short backed, mutton withered – these trees have a flatter pitch to the bar angle and very little rock. For instance, if you ride in a 15" western saddle, you will probably need a 17" English saddle. At Toowoomba Saddlery, Standard adult saddles are supplied with fenders approximately 19” to 26” in length. The saddle may tip forward, though that could also be from a saddle that is too wide in the front. These bars have a narrow angle. See Signs of a Poor Fit. So the saddle goes from a little narrow in the front to flatter or wider in the back. The gullet width should be about the same width of the wither’s, approximately 2″ below the top of the withers. When sizing a western saddle, you should be able to stand up in the stirrups and have 2 inches (5.08 cm) to 4 inches (10.16 cm) between your bottom and the seat of the saddle. Gullet width of 6″-6 1/2″. (You should consult your veterinarian about any sores your horse may develop.) It causes what looks like a bridge across the dip in the back. Adult saddles can be supplied with shortened fenders upon request approximately 17½”- 24½” in length. If the gullet is narrow, it can pinch the muscles on either side of the spine which ultimately will make your horse’s back stiff or sore. (Quarter Horse, Paint, etc) Larger riders and performance saddles need longer bars to give more contact area to distribute pressure. Gullet width of 6 3/4"- 7". [2] A leg/seat measurement of 18.5–20 inches (47.0–50.8 cm) equals a 15-inch saddle. Measuring your Saddle Seat Size Usually a 7.5" gullet, they’re often used on other large horses needing an extra wide tree. Panel Gullet Width I have had many clients with saddles that at first glance … Saddle Fit and Panels – Gullet Width and Full Panel Contact – Tips 3 and 4 Read More » However, padding-up under a tight fitting saddle is not a good choice. Seat size is an important aspect of saddle fit. It’s for the horse with a more defined wither.

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