Is this correct? In that paper, Sunstein discusses the... See full answer below. There are interesting relationships between group polarization and social cascades, both informational and reputational. ... Poe's Law, Group Polarization, and the Epistemology of Online Religious Discourse. Journal of Political Philosophy, 10(2), 175–195. Democratic Reason: Politics, Collective Intelligence, and the Rule of the Many (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013) By Helene Landemore. Group polarization can be defined as the tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members. Authors: C. Sunstein. The effects of this phenomenon can be curtailed assembling a diverse group. What is Brewster’s Law? You can't get a good education if they're only telling you half the story Group polarization has been found in hundreds of studies involving more than a dozen countries, including the United States, France, Afghanistan, and Germany. Harvard University; Request full-text PDF. Ra: I am Ra. Normative implications are discussed, with special attention to political and legal institutions. December 2002; Journal of Political Philosophy 10 (2):175 - 195; DOI: 10.1111/1467-9760.00148. Researchers have identified an increase in affective polarization among the United States electorate, and report that hostility and discrimination towards the opposing political party has increased dramatically over time. Group polarization is a serious and worrying phenomenon developing in democratic societies. Analytics. Authors: C. Sunstein. I remember reading it maybe a year or two afterwards and just thinking this is a really important insight. Let’s dive deep into the explanation of Brewster’s Law. The Law of Group Polarization applies especially strongly to discussion of social (and individual) stereotypes; The role of "science" in such discussions is mainly not to supply prestige, much less evidence, but rather to license the expression of prejudices that are otherwise out of bounds (i.e. 36.11 Questioner: These channels would then be opened by meditation and I am assuming that intense polarization would help in this. Group polarization as a concept first came to light in an unpublished study by MIT student James Stoner. Ra: I am Ra. Politics and law. Group polarization is a phenomenon studied in the social sciences in which the decisions and opinions of individuals become more extreme when they are in group settings. 8 Matt Grossmann and David A. Hopkins, Asymmetric Politics: Ideological Republicans and Group Interest Democrats(Oxford University Press, 2016). Politics and law. The Law of Group Polarization The Law of Group Polarization Sunstein, Cass R. 2002-06-01 00:00:00 Footnotes This article grows out of an earlier essay written for a legal audience, Cass R. Sunstein, “Deliberative trouble? The Law of Group Polarization. Keywords: deliberative democracy; argumentative theory of reasoning; epistemic democracy; law of group polarization. From 2009 to 2012, he was Administrator of the White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs. When people are placed into a group and these people have to deal with some situation, the group as a whole typically has some overriding attitude toward the situation. It occurs «when members of a deliberating group move toward a more extreme point in whatever direction is indicated by the members’ predeliberation tendency» (Sunstein, 1999: 3-4). 17.40 Questioner: Is there a best way to meditate?. Why groups go to extremes,” Yale Law Journal , 110 (2000), 71–119. Perhaps the largest lesson provided by group polarization involves the need to structure processes of deliberation so as to ensure that people are exposed, not to softer or louder echoes of their own voices, but to a range of reasonable alternatives. Intense polarization does not necessarily develop, in the mind/body/spirit complex, the will or need to contact the Oversoul. No. This is partially correct. The Law of Group Polarization. I am especially grateful to James Fishkin for valuable comments on a previous draft. Group polarization has been widely discussed in terms of political behavior (see political polarization). so-called “law of group polarization” casts serious doubts on the value of democratic deliberation and, more generally, the ideal of deliberative democracy. Over time and with group discussion, the group's attitude toward that situation may change. Group polarization bears on the conduct of government institutions, including juries, legislatures, courts, and regulatory commissions. This is why law enforcers try their best to break mobs to prevent further damage. The group polarization theory has its roots in a predecessor theory called ‘the risky shift’ that was put forth by an MIT student, James Stoner, in the year 1961. Contrary to predictions based on the “law of group polarization” we find that homogeneous social networks are not sufficient to amplify partisan biases. For example, group members of the same nationality who start out by disapproving of the US, and are suspicious of its intentions, will end up with greater disapproval and suspicion after they exchange points of view. Polarization in the United States over the last few decades matters to the American judicial system in at least four ways. June 2002; Journal of Political Philosophy 10(2):175-195; DOI: 10.1002/9780470690734.ch4. The Bruster’s law states that, Maximum polarization of an unpolarized light ray occurs when its refractive index is equal to the tangent of the angle of incidence of the ray. And so the combination of the big sort where we’re grouping with like-minded individuals—the combination of the law of group polarization where when we group … 7 Cass R. Sunstein, “The Law of Group Polarization,” Journal of Political Philosophy 10, no. There are interesting relationships between group polarization and social cascades, both informational and reputational. This paper argues that a new psychological theory—the argumentative theory of reasoning—provides theoretical support for the discursive, dialogical ideal of democratic deliberation. According to Stoner, the decisions that are taken as a part of a group are much more riskier than when these decisions are taken as an individual before the group has met. Brewster’s Law Explained. He is the founder and director of the Program on Behavioral Economics and Public Policy at Harvard Law School. “The law of group polarization,” Chicago Working Papers Series, ... E. “Group polarization refers to a group’s tendency to talk itself into extreme positions. Attitude polarization, also known as belief polarization, is a phenomenon in which a disagreement becomes more extreme as the different parties consider evidence on the issue.It is one of the effects of confirmation bias: the tendency of people to search for and interpret evidence selectively, to reinforce their current beliefs or attitudes. In sociology and social psychology, an in-group is a social group to which a person psychologically identifies as being a member. Social Productivity, Law, and the Regulation of Conflicts of Interest in the Investment Industry. Talking it out with others vs. deliberation within and the law of group polarization: Some implications of the argumentative theory of reasoning for deliberative democracy. For policy makers, political polarization creates policy gaps, impedes the implementation of policy, and obstructs governance. How to Overcome Group Polarization. Group polarization has been widely discussed in terms of political behavior (see political polarization). Group Polarization. So, basically, the law of group polarization comes from an academic paper from Cass Sunstein. Publié par charlesroyer96 30 avril 2020 Publié dans Non class é. Sunstein’s article tackles the issue of polarized groups, meaning persons sharing the same opinion that are gathering are likely to produce an extreme outcome. According to the idea of group polarization, if an individual holds an opinion about a topic, that opinion will likely be enhanced after a discussion on the topic with a group. Talking it out with others vs. deliberation within and the law of group polarization: Some implications of the argumentative theory of reasoning for deliberative democracy. Other real-life group polarization examples include mob mentality, acts of terrorism, peer pressure and collective decisions made by a jury. First, polarization affects judicial selection, whether the selection method is (sometimes partisan-based) elections or appointment by political actors. In this case, a group gets so focused and energized about a decision that it creates an internal fuel, so to speak, which pushes itself forward faster than originally intended. The Law of Group Polarization. Where did the study of group polarization first originate? By contrast, an out-group is a social group with which an individual does not identify. Cass R. Sunstein is currently the Robert Walmsley University Professor at Harvard. Group polarization is defined as a phenomenon when “members of a deliberating group move toward a more extreme point in whatever direction is indicted by the members’ predeliberation tendency.” Group polarization leads to changing attitudes among individuals within the group. Harvard University; Request full-text PDF. 9 In 1999, Cass Sunstein—one of the most cited if not the most cited scholar in America—he wrote a paper called the law of group polarization. The Law of Group Polarization. Polarization also creates new opportunities and challenges for segmentation, targeting, loyalty, and product offerings. In their paper, Myers and Lamm mention two theoretical explanation for this tendency; the interpersonal comparison explanation concerning normative influences and the informational influence explanation regarding persuasive arguments. Instead, we find that beliefs become more accurate and less polarized. Scott F. Aikin - 2012 - Social Semiotics 22 (4). Researchers have identified an increase in affective polarization among the United States electorate, and report that hostility and discrimination towards the opposing political party has increased dramatically over time. By Hugo Mercier. Group polarization bears on the conduct of government institutions, including juries, legislatures, courts, and regulatory commissions. 1999_lawOfGroupPolarization_cassSunstein.pdf - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. 2 (2002): 175–95. The law of group polarization is a research article written by Cass R. Sunstein of Harvard University in 1999.

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