Country Club / Clubhouse in Gaza City. Gaza is not a country, it is part of a country in the Middle East called Palestine.. Reconsider travel to Israel and the West Bank due to COVID-19, travel restrictions, and quarantine procedures instituted by the Government of Israel and the Palestinian Authority respectively. I suddenly realized I had left my headphones at home and would now have to listen to the driver talk to the older woman in the front seat. Zainab Wael Basheer | 23-12-2020 . The Israeli military says it carried out night-time raids against Hamas positions in the Gaza Strip in response to rocket fire from the besieged Palestinian enclave. )5.6% (2013 est. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Gaza was occupied by Israel from 1967 until 2005 when it withdrew its troops and settler. • Gaza Strip, a Palestinian territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea ), total: 15.6 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 16.8 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 14.32 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est. In early 2006, the Islamic Resistance Movement (HAMAS) won a majority in the Palestinian Legislative Council election. Gaza City, Palestine One of the most densely populated areas in the world, the Gaza Strip and West Bank is a 25-mile strip of land that is home to some 1.8-million people. Exercise increased caution in Israel and the West Bank due to terrorism and civil unrest.Do not travel to Gaza due to COVID-19, terrorism, civil unrest, and armed conflict. ), the military wing of HAMAS is armed with light weapons, including an inventory of improvised rocket, anti-tank missile, and mortar capabilities; HAMAS acquires its weapons through smuggling or local construction; Iran provides military support to HAMAS (2020), Army of Islam; Abdallah Azzam Brigades; al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade; HAMAS; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)-Sinai Province; Mujahidin Shura Council in the Environs of Jerusalem; Palestine Islamic Jihad; Palestine Liberation Front; PFLP-General Command; Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (2019)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T, the status of the Gaza Strip is a final status issue to be resolved through negotiations; Israel removed settlers and military personnel from Gaza Strip in September 2005, refugees (country of origin): 1,460,315 (Palestinian refugees) (2020)IDPs: 243,000 (includes persons displaced within the Gaza Strip due to the intensification of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict since June 2014 and other Palestinian IDPs in the Gaza Strip and West Bank who fled as long ago as 1967, although confirmed cumulative data do not go back beyond 2006) (2019), Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. )$6,318 (2018 est. We also speak with Samer Badawi, the executive director of United Palestinian Appeal, a … Records exist indicating continuous habitation at the site for Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and Israel, total: 360 sq kmland: 360 sq kmwater: 0 sq km, slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC, total: 72 kmborder countries (2): Egypt 13 km, Israel 59 km, note: effective 3 January 2009, the Gaza maritime area is closed to all maritime traffic and is under blockade imposed by Israeli Navy until further notice, temperate, mild winters, dry and warm to hot summers, flat to rolling, sand- and dune-covered coastal plain, lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 mhighest point: Abu 'Awdah (Joz Abu 'Awdah) 105 m, 240 sq km; note - includes the West Bank (2012), population concentrated in major cities, particularly Gaza City in the north, strategic strip of land along Mideast-North African trade routes has experienced an incredibly turbulent history; the town of Gaza itself has been besieged countless times in its history; there are no Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip; the Gaza Strip settlements were evacuated in 2005, Arabic, Hebrew (spoken by many Palestinians), English (widely understood), Muslim 98.0 - 99.0% (predominantly Sunni), Christian <1.0%, other, unaffiliated, unspecified <1.0% (2012 est. -15.2% (2014 est. An Israeli military spokesperson told AFP a rocket from Gaza had hit an open field in southern Israel. The entire country is just over two square kilometers and has a population just shy of 40,000 people. In Hellenistic and Roman times the harbour, about 3 miles (5 km) from the city proper, was called Neapolis (Greek: “New City”). ... Gaza City. Israel by late 2005 unilaterally withdrew all of its settlers and soldiers and dismantled its military facilities in the Gaza Strip, but it continues to control the Gaza Strip’s land and maritime borders and airspace. A little after 2:30 am local time (0030 GMT), the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) hit Hamas positions in southern Gaza, witnesses in the enclave told AFP . ), $6,220 (2019 est. Gaza and its surroundings have continued to be greatly overpopulated by Palestinian Arab refugees. Gaza is the only country in Simcountry where life revolves around the Hebrew calendar. As part of its programme of work, the UN initiated a study to see what the Gaza … )exports of goods and services: 18.6% (2017 est. It is situated on the northern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, surrounded by France to the north, west, and east, and close to France’s eastern border with Italy. Gaza City Tourism: Tripadvisor has 92 reviews of Gaza City Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Gaza City resource. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Gaza-city-Gaza-Strip, Jewish Virtual Library - A Brief History of the Gaza Settlements. Inhabited since at least the 15th century B.C., the Gaza Strip has been dominated by many different peoples and empires throughout its history; it was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in the early 16th century. Israeli controls became more restrictive after HAMAS seized control of the territory in June 2007. including some operating from Egyptian-controlled. 479,400. One morning, I hopped in a car with some others and headed toward college. Despite three wars, thousands of killings and a 12-year long Israeli siege, Palestinians in Gaza have found a way to smile at life. That state, however, was not set up, and Gaza was occupied in 1948 by Egyptians. ), 27 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. (2005 est.) ), $1.955 billion (2017 est. The International dialing code calculator will show how to dial to Palestinian Territories – Gaza Strip – Gaza from any location in the world, with local area codes, trunk prefixes and international country codes Long a prosperous citrus centre, Gaza also has extensive truck farms within the city limits. )14.4% of GDP (2017 est. A witness in Gaza told the […] (as "Ghazzat"). ), note: note includes Gaza Strip and the West Bank, note: estimate is for Gaza Strip and the West Bank, definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 97.2%male: 98.7%female: 95.7% (2018), note: estimates are for Gaza and the West Bank, total: 13 yearsmale: 13 yearsfemale: 14 years (2013), total: 42.2%male: 37%female: 69.4% (2018 est. In 2000, a violent intifada or uprising began, and in 2001 negotiations to determine the permanent status of the West bank and Gaza Strip stalled. Movement and access restrictions, violent attacks, and the slow pace of post-conflict reconstruction continue to degrade economic conditions in the Gaza Strip, the smaller of the two areas comprising the Palestinian territories. Israeli fighter jets and helicopters carry out air raids on what its army said were a ‘Hamas rocket manufacturing site and military post’. ), total population: 75.14 yearsmale: 73.38 yearsfemale: 77 years (2021 est. About See All. )industry: 21.1% (2017 est. While the area is no longer under occupation by Israeli forces, it is still under an extremely strict border control. )$6,402 (2017 est. Gaza Strip - Palestine (6,770.25 mi) Gaza, 00972. Always Open. In July 2014, HAMAS and other Gaza-based militant groups engaged in a 51-day conflict with Israel culminating in late August with an open-ended truce. Gaza City is the largest population centre in Palestine, with almost half a million inhabitants. According to local Palestinian news agency Maan, the site southwest of Gaza City was struck by five missiles. According to Shahin, the Ancient Egyptians called it "Ghazzat" ("prized city"), and the ancient Muslims often referred to it as "Ghazzat Hashem", in honor of Hashim, the great-grandfather of Muhammad, who is buried in the city, according to Islamic tradition.In Semitic languages, the meaning of the city name is "fierce, strong". JERUSALEM: The Israeli military said it conducted night-time strikes against Hamas positions in the Gaza strip early on Wednesday, after a rocket … ), 57.2% (2014)note:  includes Gaza Strip and West Bank, improved: urban: 97.1% of populationrural: 97.1% of populationtotal: 96.8% of populationunimproved: urban: 2.9% of populationrural: 2.9% of populationtotal: 3.2% of population (2017 est. ), total: 320,500subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 14 (2016 est. Under a series of agreements known as the Oslo accords signed between 1993 and 1999, Israel transferred to the newly-created Palestinian Authority (PA) security and civilian responsibility for many Palestinian-populated areas of the Gaza Strip as well as the West Bank. Sameh Habeeb is a Palestinian journalist in Gaza City. )government consumption: 26.3% (2017 est. The strikes targeted sites near Gaza City in the northern Gaza Strip and near Deir Al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, according to Palestinian reports. )$583 million (31 December 2015 est. ), -4.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. The Gaza Strip, most commonly referred to as just 'Gaza' is a region in the country of Palestine. Gaza has long been an important centre of Islamic tradition and is the reputed site of the burial place of Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf, great-grandfather of the Prophet Muḥammad, and the birthplace of al-Shāfiʿī (767–820), founder of the Shāfiʿite school of Muslim legal interpretation. Countries with international borders to the Palestinian territories are Egypt, Israel, and Jordan. ), $446.3 million (31 December 2017 est. Donor support for reconstruction following the 51-day conflict in 2014 between Israel and HAMAS and other Gaza-based militant groups has fallen short of post-conflict needs. Alexander the Great met stiff resistance there, and, after conquering it, he sold its inhabitants into slavery. Gaza City, an unusual beauty. Palestine ( Arabic: فلسطين ‎ Filasṭīn ), recognized officially as the State of Palestine ( Arabic: دولة فلسطين ‎ Dawlat Filasṭīn) by the United Nations and other entities, is a de jure sovereign state in Western Asia claiming the West Bank (bordering Israel and Jordan) and Gaza Strip (bordering Israel and Egypt) with Jerusalem as the designated capital, although its administrative center is currently located in Ramallah. The name "Gaza" is first known from military records of Thutmose III of Egypt in the 15th century BCE. ), 15.5% of GDP (2018 est. )investment in fixed capital: 22.4% (2017 est. Samir Mansour bookshop. Updates? Sites of interest include at the harbour an early Byzantine mosaic floor (6th century ad), evidently of a synagogue, showing King David playing the harp and dressed as the Greek hero Orpheus. Because of its strategic position on the Via Maris, the ancient coastal road linking Egypt with Palestine and the lands beyond, Gaza experienced little peace in antiquity; it fell, successively, to the Israelite king David and to the Assyrians, Egyptians, Babylonians, and Persians. Throughout its history it was a prosperous trade centre. Israel is a country where people are smiling,” he says. )$7.852 billion (2017 est. Community See All. Gaza Strip, simply known as Gaza, is a self-governing Palestinian territory. Gaza, city and principal urban centre of the Gaza Strip, southwestern Palestine. Subsequent attempts to re-start negotiations have not resulted in progress toward determining final status of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. ), total: 1 (2019)under 914 m: 1note - non-operational, HAMAS does not have a conventional military in the Gaza Strip but maintains security forces in addition to its military wing, the 'Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades; the military wing reports to the HAMAS Political Bureau leadership; there are several other militant groups operating in Gaza, most notably the Al-Quds Brigades of Palestine Islamic Jihad, which are usually but not always beholden to HAMAS's authority (2020), the military wing of HAMAS, the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades, has an estimated 15-25,000 fighters (2019 est. At the time of the signing of the Israeli-Egyptian armistice (February 1949), Egypt held Gaza and its environs, a situation that resulted in the creation of the Gaza Strip. Fear, anxiety as besieged Gaza confirms first 2 coronavirus cases. Under Hamas control, Gaza has suffered from rising unemployment, elevated poverty rates, and a sharp contraction of the private sector, which had relied primarily on export markets. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. ), strawberries, carnations, vegetables, fish (small and irregular shipments, as permitted to transit the Israeli-controlled Kerem Shalom crossing), $8.59 billion (2018 est. 1,669 people like this. It is on the east coast of the Mediterranean sea and borders Egypt on the southwest. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. )imports of goods and services: -55.6% (2017 est. ), note: data represent Gaza Strip and the West Bank, total: 18 yearsmale: 17.7 yearsfemale: 18.4 years (2020 est. Palestinians wait for their turn to receive a shot of the Russian-made Sputnik V coronavirus vaccine at an UNRWA clinic in Gaza City, Wednesday, March 17, 2021. Another site east of Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip was also targeted. Another site east of Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip was also targeted. ), tomatoes, cucumbers, olives, poultry, milk, potatoes, sheep milk, eggplants, gourds, agriculture: 5.2%industry: 10%services: 84.8% (2015 est. The Israeli military said it conducted night-time strikes against Hamas positions in the Gaza strip early on Wednesday, after a rocket strike from the Palestinian enclave hit southern Israel. )investment in inventories: 0% (2017 est. ), conventional long form: noneconventional short form: Gaza Striplocal long form: nonelocal short form: Qita' Ghazzahetymology: named for the largest city in the region, Gaza, whose settlement can be traced back to at least the 15th century B.C. Fatah and HAMAS have since reached a series of agreements aimed at restoring political unity between the Gaza Strip and the West Bank but have struggled to enact them; a reconciliation agreement signed in October 2017 remains unimplemented. ), general assessment: Israel has final say in allocating frequencies in the Gaza Strip and does not permit anything beyond a 2G network (2018)domestic: Israeli company BEZEK and the Palestinian company PALTEL are responsible for fixed-line services; the Palestinian JAWWAL company provides cellular services; a slow 2G network allows calls and limited data transmission; fixed-line 9 per 100 and mobile-cellular 76 per 100 (includes West Bank)international: country code 970 or 972 (2018)note: the COVID-19 outbreak is negatively impacting telecommunications production and supply chains globally; consumer spending on telecom devices and services has also slowed due to the pandemic's effect on economies worldwide; overall progress towards improvements in all facets of the telecom industry - mobile, fixed-line, broadband, submarine cable and satellite - has moderated, 1 TV station and about 10 radio stations; satellite TV accessible, total: 2.673 million (includes the West Bank)percent of population: 57.4% (July 2016 est. In 2005 Israel completed its withdrawal from the Gaza Strip, handing over control of the region to the Palestinians. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Community Organization Country Club / Clubhouse. ), note: includes Gaza Strip and the West Bank, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 99.3% of populationtotal: 99.8% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 0.7% of populationtotal: 0.2% of population (2017 est. )$1.827 billion (2016 est. Since March 2018, HAMAS has coordinated weekly demonstrations along the Gaza security fence, many of which have turned violent, resulting in one Israeli soldier death and several Israeli soldier injuries as well as more than 200 Palestinian deaths and thousands of injuries. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 9 (includes the West Bank); (July 2016 est. Dark pottery, food products, and finished textiles are manufactured; the city has a long-standing textile industry. The State of Gaza diverse culture stems from the diversity of the population: Jews from around the world have brought their cultural and religious traditions with them, creating a melting pot of Jewish customs and beliefs. Cities The largest cities (population figures from 2019) in Gaza are Gaza City ( Ghazzah ) with approximately 615,000 residents and Khan Younis with 216,000 residents. Corrections? Inhabited since at least the 15th century B.C., the Gaza Strip has been dominated by many different peoples and empires throughout its history; it was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in the early 16th century. Since 2014, Egypt’s crackdown on the Gaza Strip’s extensive tunnel-based smuggling network has exacerbated fuel, construction material, and consumer goods shortages in the territory. ), urban population: 76.7% of total population (2020)rate of urbanization: 3% annual rate of change (2015-20 est. Records exist indicating continuous habitation at the site for more than three millennia, the earliest being a reference by Pharaoh Thutmose III (18th dynasty; 15th century bc). Largest city in Gaza Strip is Gaza (City), most populated cities in West Bank are Nablus (135,000), and Hebron (120,000). (See Arab-Israeli wars.) ), total dependency ratio: 71.2youth dependency ratio: 65.7elderly dependency ratio: 5.5potential support ratio: 18.2 (2020 est. To find a location type: street or place, city, optional: state, country. ), at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.02 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.95 male(s)/female55-64 years: 1.08 male(s)/female65 years and over: 1.13 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2020 est. Formerly the administrative headquarters for the Israeli military forces that occupied the Gaza Strip, the city came under Palestinian control in 2005. ), household consumption: 88.6% (2017 est. According to local Palestinian news agency Maan, the site southwest of Gaza City was struck by five missiles. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Since 2014, Palestinian militants and the Israel Defense Forces have exchanged projectiles and air strikes respectively, sometimes lasting multiple days and resulting in multiple deaths on both sides. Some countries e… ... Country * Enter the code * SUBMIT. Since April 2017, the Palestinian Authority has reduced payments for electricity supplied to Gaza and cut salaries for its employees there, exacerbating poor economic conditions. Pop. ), -$1.444 billion (2017 est. During the Sinai campaign of November 1956, Gaza and its environs were taken by Israeli troops, but international pressure soon forced Israel to withdraw. Egypt did not annex the city and territory but administered it through a military governor. Get Gaza's weather and area codes, time zone and DST. Reoccupied by Israel in the Six-Day War (June 1967), the city remained under Israeli military administration until 1994, when a phased transfer of governmental authority to the Palestinians got under way. After the war Gaza became part of mandated Palestine, and a small coastal port (fishing, lighterage) was operated on the coast. Omissions? The Gaza Strip fell to British forces during World War I, becoming a part of the British Mandate of Palestine. The city is located on a hill, five kilometres inland, but completely merged with the eponymous port in the course of the 20th century. Other proper Arabic transliterations for the Arabic name are Ghazzah or Ġazzah (DIN 31… In ad 635 the Arabs took Gaza, and it became a Muslim city. However, the UN, the international organizations, and most governments still consider Gaza as a territory occupied by the Israelis. It is known as an exclave region, which means it is entirely surrounded by the territory of another state (Israel).. It is also mentioned in the Tell el-Amarna tablets, the diplomatic and administrative records of ancient Egypt. 1,746 people follow this. He joins us on the phone. Egypt, Qatar, and the UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process have negotiated multiple ceasefires to avert a broader conflict. The United Nations Country Team (UNCT) in the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt), at its annual retreat in November 2011, discussed critical development and humanitarian challenges facing Palestinians in the oPt. GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip (AP) — The Palestinian Health Ministry began administering the first doses of coronavirus vaccines it received from the … Authorities in the coastal enclave have shut restaurants and cafes, while Friday prayers have also been suspended. The territory is governed by a pro-Palestine group known as Hamas, who are sometimes considered to be a terrorist group. Formerly the administrative headquarters for the Israeli military forces that occupied the Gaza Strip, the city came under Palestinian control in 2005. Following the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Egypt administered the newly formed Gaza Strip; Israel captured it in the Six-Day War in 1967. Attempts to form a unity government between Fatah, the dominant Palestinian political faction in the West Bank, and HAMAS failed, leading to violent clashes between their respective supporters and HAMAS's violent seizure of all military and governmental institutions in the Gaza Strip in June 2007. After the sultan Saladin (Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn) defeated the Crusaders occupying the region at the Battle of Ḥaṭṭīn (1187), Gaza reverted to Muslim control; it passed to the Ottoman Turks in the 16th century. Developer Student Club IUG University. ), agriculture: 3% (2017 est. In Gaza, the unemployment rate is 34.4 percent for men and 65.2 percent for women, while the corresponding figures for the West Bank are 15.5 and 29.8. Gaza became an important centre of the Philistine Pentapolis (league of five cities). Current local time in Palestinian Territories – Gaza Strip – Gaza. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2018), note: data for Gaza Strip and West Bank combined, total subscriptions: 472,293 (includes the West Bank); (July 2016 est. )services: 75% (2017 est. ), note: dismantlement of Israeli settlements was completed in September 2005; Gaza has had no Jewish population since then, 0-14 years: 42.53% (male 418,751/female 397,013)15-24 years: 21.67% (male 210,240/female 205,385)25-54 years: 29.47% (male 275,976/female 289,277)55-64 years: 3.66% (male 36,409/female 33,731)65 years and over: 2.68% (male 27,248/female 24,191) (2020 est. Explore Gaza's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Since HAMAS’s takeover, Israel and Egypt have enforced tight restrictions on movement and access of goods and individuals into and out of the territory. There the biblical hero Samson perished while toppling the temple of the god Dagon. The Gaza Strip fell to British forces during World War I, becoming a part of the British Mandate of Palestine. This is a direct result of the massive influx of refugees in 1948. This is a happy country. Gaza, like the West Bank, is surrounded by a large military wall with access only possible via two entrances, one from Israel (Erez crossing) and the other from Egypt (Rafah crossing). )-$1.348 billion (2016 est. The city declined during the Crusades and never regained its former importance. In World War I it was stoutly defended by the Turks and was not taken by British forces until November 1917. Gaza, Arabic Ghazzah, Hebrew ʿAzza, city and principal urban centre of the Gaza Strip, southwestern Palestine. ), total subscriptions: 4,135,363 (includes the West Bank)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 76 (includes the West Bank) (2017 est. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). After 300 years of Egyptian occupation, the Peleset (Philistines), one of the Sea Peoples, settled the city and surrounding area. When the Palestine partition plan was promulgated by the United Nations (1947), Gaza was assigned to what was to be an Arab state. )7% (2012 est.

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